See plienas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pliens",
"pliens#Latvian"
],
[
"playnis",
"playnis#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"*pleyn-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleyn-"
],
[
"*flainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flainaz"
],
[
"plė́nis",
"plėnis#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pliens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pliens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "playnis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian playnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleyn-",
"t": "metal arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flainaz",
"t": "hook, prong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, prong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latvian pliens, Old Prussian playnis, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Trautmann suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow”), and compares Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, prong”), while Trubachev suggests a connection to plė́nis (“embers, hot ash”) (itself of unclear origin), noting that in ancient times, steel was made by heating iron, then cooling it and scraping off the ashy layers on top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pliẽnas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽnas",
"links": [
[
"pliẽnas",
"plienas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienai̇̃",
"links": [
[
"plienai̇̃",
"plienai#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽno",
"links": [
[
"pliẽno",
"plieno#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienų̃",
"links": [
[
"plienų̃",
"plienų#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽnui",
"links": [
[
"pliẽnui",
"plienui#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienáms",
"links": [
[
"plienáms",
"plienams#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽną",
"links": [
[
"pliẽną",
"plieną#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienùs",
"links": [
[
"plienùs",
"plienus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plienù",
"links": [
[
"plienù",
"plienu#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienai̇̃s",
"links": [
[
"plienai̇̃s",
"plienais#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plienè",
"links": [
[
"plienè",
"pliene#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienuosè",
"links": [
[
"plienuosè",
"plienuose#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽne",
"links": [
[
"pliẽne",
"pliene#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plienai̇̃",
"links": [
[
"plienai̇̃",
"plienai#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "pliẽnas",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "pliẽnas m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "4",
"head": "pliẽnas"
},
"expansion": "pliẽnas m stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pliẽ‧nas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pliẽ‧nas"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pliẽnas",
"10": "plienaĩs",
"11": "plienè",
"12": "plienuosè",
"13": "pliẽne",
"14": "plienaĩ",
"2": "plienaĩ",
"3": "pliẽno",
"4": "plienų̃",
"5": "pliẽnui",
"6": "plienáms",
"7": "pliẽną",
"8": "plienùs",
"9": "plienù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-plienas-lt-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈpʲlʲiɛnɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɛnɐs"
}
],
"word": "plienas"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pliens",
"pliens#Latvian"
],
[
"playnis",
"playnis#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"*pleyn-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleyn-"
],
[
"*flainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flainaz"
],
[
"plė́nis",
"plėnis#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pliens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pliens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "playnis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian playnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleyn-",
"t": "metal arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flainaz",
"t": "hook, prong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, prong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latvian pliens, Old Prussian playnis, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Trautmann suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pleyn- (“metal arrow”), and compares Proto-Germanic *flainaz (“hook, prong”), while Trubachev suggests a connection to plė́nis (“embers, hot ash”) (itself of unclear origin), noting that in ancient times, steel was made by heating iron, then cooling it and scraping off the ashy layers on top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pliẽnas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽnas",
"links": [
[
"pliẽnas",
"plienas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienai̇̃",
"links": [
[
"plienai̇̃",
"plienai#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽno",
"links": [
[
"pliẽno",
"plieno#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienų̃",
"links": [
[
"plienų̃",
"plienų#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽnui",
"links": [
[
"pliẽnui",
"plienui#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienáms",
"links": [
[
"plienáms",
"plienams#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽną",
"links": [
[
"pliẽną",
"plieną#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienùs",
"links": [
[
"plienùs",
"plienus#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plienù",
"links": [
[
"plienù",
"plienu#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienai̇̃s",
"links": [
[
"plienai̇̃s",
"plienais#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plienè",
"links": [
[
"plienè",
"pliene#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plienuosè",
"links": [
[
"plienuosè",
"plienuose#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliẽne",
"links": [
[
"pliẽne",
"pliene#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plienai̇̃",
"links": [
[
"plienai̇̃",
"plienai#Lithuanian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "pliẽnas",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "pliẽnas m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "4",
"head": "pliẽnas"
},
"expansion": "pliẽnas m stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pliẽ‧nas"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pliẽ‧nas"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pliẽnas",
"10": "plienaĩs",
"11": "plienè",
"12": "plienuosè",
"13": "pliẽne",
"14": "plienaĩ",
"2": "plienaĩ",
"3": "pliẽno",
"4": "plienų̃",
"5": "pliẽnui",
"6": "plienáms",
"7": "pliẽną",
"8": "plienùs",
"9": "plienù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 2-syllable words",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/iɛnɐs",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/iɛnɐs/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈpʲlʲiɛnɐs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɛnɐs"
}
],
"word": "plienas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plienas meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.